济南市近郊乡村民宿空间分布规律及其影响因素研究

Research on the Spatial Distribution Pattern and Influencing Factors of Rural Homestays in the Suburbs of Jinan City

摘要: 近年来，随着乡村振兴的持续发展，乡村民宿在各项政策支持下蓬勃发展。本文以济南市近郊区为研究范围，以乡村民宿为研究对象，通过平均最近邻、核密度分析等方法，研究乡村民宿的空间分布规律，并基于逐步回归分析研究其空间分布可能受到的影响因素，得出以下结论：① 整体呈现“大分散，小集中”的非均质空间分布模式。② 外部呈现多核心组团式的空间分布形态。③ 内部呈现属性差异化集聚的空间分布状态。济南市近郊乡村民宿的空间分布主要受到景点密度，经济区位，地形高程和交通可达性的影响。

Abstract: In recent years, with the continuous development of rural revitalization, rural homestays have flourished with the support of various policies. Taking the suburbs of Jinan city as the research scope and rural homestays as the research object, this paper studied the spatial distribution law of rural homestays by means of mean nearest neighbor analysis and nuclear density analysis, and studied the possible influencing factors of their spatial distribution based on stepwise regression analysis, and drew the following conclusions: 1) The overall pattern of heterogeneous spatial distribution is “large dispersion, small concentration”. 2) The external space distribution pattern of multi-core group is presented. 3) The internal spatial distribution state of attribute differentiation cluster is presented. The spatial distribution of rural residential accommodation in the suburbs of Jinan city is mainly affected by the density of scenic spots, economic location, topographic elevation and transportation accessibility.