“心–肺–血管”联合超声辅助诊断高危肺栓塞1例

Combined “Cardio-Pulmonary-Vascular” Ultrasound Assisted Diagnosis of High-Risk Pulmonary Embolism: A Case Report

摘要: 重症肺栓塞是临床中比较凶险的疾病，病因复杂多样，其中以肺血栓栓塞最为常见，其栓子大多来源与下肢静脉，以肺循环和呼吸功能障碍为主的临床表现，死亡率很高，是许多地区和国家心血管死亡的第三大原因，漏诊率和误诊率均高，且预后较差。本文结合1例肺栓塞病例资料，分析了联合“心–肺–血管”超声对急性肺栓塞的早期诊断的重要性，提高该类疾病的早期识别及鉴别，对挽救患者生命及改善预后至关重要。

Abstract: Severe pulmonary embolism is a relatively dangerous disease in clinical practice, with complex and diverse causes. Among them, pulmonary thromboembolism is the most common, and its emboli mostly originate from lower limb veins. Clinical manifestations mainly include pulmonary circulation and respiratory dysfunction, with a high mortality rate. It is the third leading cause of cardiovascular death in many regions and countries, with high rates of missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis, and a poor prognosis. This article combines data from a case of pulmonary embolism to analyze the importance of combining “Cardio-Pulmonary-Vascular” ultrasound in the early diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism. Improving the early identification and differentiation of this type of disease is crucial for saving patient lives and improving prognosis.