PDCA循环与预防性护理服务联合降低手术室护理风险事件发生率的效果研究

Effect of PDCA Circulation and Preventive Nursing Service on Reducing the Incidence of Nursing Risk Events in Operating Room

摘要: 目的：研究PDCA (计划、执行、检查、处理)循环与预防性护理服务联合用于降低手术室护理风险事件发生率的效果。方法：选取2022年3月~2024年3月接受手术治疗的患者102例，采用随机数字表法进行对等分组，对照组(n = 51)，行常规手术室护理，研究组(n = 51)，行PDCA循环与预防性护理服务联合护理，以两组护理质量、手术室风险事件发生率以及护理满意度作为指标，观察组间护理效果。结果：护理后，与对照组相比，研究组护理配合、消毒麻醉、设备管理以及器械准备评分均明显更高(P < 0.05)；研究组手术室护理风险事件发生率3.92%较对照组的19.61%更低(P < 0.05)；研究组护理亲切度、全面性、及时性以及规范性满意度评分均高于对照组(P < 0.05)。结论：PDCA循环与预防性护理服务联合应用可有效提升手术室护理服务质量，降低手术室护理风险事件发生风险，满意度更高，值得推广。

Abstract: Objective: This paper aims to study the effect of combining PDCA (planning, executing, checking, processing) circulation with preventive nursing services to reduce the incidence of risk events in operating room nursing. Methods: 102 patients who received surgical treatment in our hospital from March 2022 to March 2024 were selected. Randomized number table method was used to conduct equivalent grouping. The control group (n = 51) received routine operating room nursing, and the research group (n = 51) received PDCA circulation and preventive nursing service combined nursing. The nursing effect between the two groups was observed by taking the nursing quality, the incidence of risk events in the operating room, and nursing satisfaction as indicators. Results: After nursing, compared with the control group, the study group had significantly higher scores for nursing cooperation, disinfection and anesthesia, equipment management, and instrument preparation (P < 0.05); The incidence of nursing risk events in the operating room of the research group was 3.92%, which was lower than 19.61% in the control group (P < 0.05); The satisfaction scores of nursing familiarity, comprehensiveness, timeliness, and standardization in the research group were higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The combination of PDCA cycle and preventive nursing service can effectively improve the quality of nursing service in operating room, reduce the risk of nursing risk events in operating room, and has higher satisfaction, which is worth promoting.