静脉麻醉药对术后疲劳综合征影响的分析

Analysis of the Effect of Intravenous Anesthetics on Postoperative Fatigue Syndrome

摘要: 术后疲劳综合征(Postoperative fatigue syndrome, POFS)是外科术后常见并发症，是指患者在手术后主观感觉处于一段疲劳期，表现为机体持续的疲惫、乏力、睡眠紊乱、专注力下降等，广泛存在于各种手术之后，尤其是腹部、妇科、心脏和小手术。术后疲劳综合征不仅仅是生理疲劳，还包括心理疲劳和认知疲劳，其严重程度和持续时间可能会对患者的术后恢复产生深远影响。静脉麻醉药在手术中常被使用，探讨其对术后疲劳综合征的影响具有重要临床意义。

Abstract: Postoperative fatigue syndrome (POFS) is a common postoperative complication in surgery, which refers to the subjective feeling of fatigue in patients after surgery, manifested as continuous fatigue, weakness, sleep disorders, decreased concentration, etc. It is widely present after various surgeries, especially in the abdomen, gynecology, heart, and minor surgeries. Postoperative fatigue syndrome is not only physiological fatigue, but also includes psychological fatigue and cognitive fatigue, and its severity and duration may have a profound impact on patients’ postoperative recovery. Intravenous anesthetics are often used during surgery, and exploring their effects on postoperative fatigue syndrome is of great clinical significance.