慢性支气管炎的药物治疗研究进展

Research Advances in Drug Therapy of Chronic Bronchitis

摘要: 病毒、真菌和支原体等均可使人直接感染慢性支气管炎，病患表现为咳嗽、咳痰、喘息、气促等呼吸困难症状。吸烟、粉尘、化学物质，甚至大气污染物也可诱发该病。使用抗感染药物(例如：布地奈德、青霉素、阿莫西林、阿奇霉素、左氧氟沙星、头孢克肟、盐酸氨溴索等)、中药(例如：复方芩兰口服液、小青龙汤、桑杷止咳汤、多索茶碱、多索茶碱、三拗汤、沙参麦门冬汤等)及平喘药均可用于治疗。本文综合分析了采用不同药物及治疗方式作用于慢性支气管炎患者，并比较了临床治疗的表现和效果，引用文献41篇。

Abstract: Viruses, fungi and mycoplasma can directly infect people with chronic bronchitis, and patients present with dyspnea symptoms such as cough, sputum, wheezing and shortness of breath. Smoking, dust, chemicals, and even air pollutants can also trigger the disease. Anti-infective drugs (such as budesonide, penicillin, amoxicillin, azithromycin, Levofloxacin, cefixime, ambroxol hydrochloride, etc.), traditional Chinese medicines (such as compound Qinlan oral liquid, Xiaoqinglong Decoction, Sangpa cough decoction, Doxofylline, doxofylline, Sanao Decoction, sand ginseng and maidong Decoction, etc.) and antiasthmatic drugs can be used to treat the disease. This paper comprehensively analyzed the effects of different drugs and treatment methods on patients with chronic bronchitis, and compared the clinical manifestations and effects, citing 41 articles.