针灸治疗腓总神经损伤的研究进展

Research Progress of Acupuncture Treatment of Common Peroneal Nerve Injury

摘要: 腓总神经损伤，严重影响病人生活质量。而中医疗法中的针灸则显示出独特的优越性。以中西医结合理论为基础，深入探讨了不同针刺法治疗腓总神经损伤的原理与方法。通过对温针电针纵横针等不同针刺法的介绍与案例剖析，揭示了不同针刺法对促进神经再生改善神经传导的作用机理。近年来有关针灸治疗腓总神经损伤的临床与试验研究取得长足进展。该成果的临床应用有望得到进一步的开展与推广。但尽管如此，目前针刺治疗腓总神经损伤仍存在着诊断标准不统一、治疗方法不规范、作用机制不明确等诸多问题，给治疗带来一定困扰。今后的研究要加大基础研究力度，使临床操作更加规范合理，使疗效得到提高，给更多病人带来康复的可能，为神经损伤的修复尽一份绵薄之力，共同为改善患者的生活质量而努力。

Abstract: Background: Common peroneal nerve injury seriously affects people’s quality of life, and acupuncture in traditional Chinese medicine therapy shows unique advantages. Based on the theory of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine, this paper discusses the principles and methods of different acupuncture treatments of common peroneal nerve injury. Through the introduction of different acupuncture methods such as warm acupuncture, electric acupuncture and horizontal acupuncture, the mechanism of different acupuncture methods on promoting nerve regeneration and improving nerve conduction was revealed. In recent years, great progress has been made in clinical and experimental studies on acupuncture treatment of common peroneal nerve injury. The clinical application of this result is expected to be further developed and popularized. Future research should strengthen basic research, make clinical operation more standardized and reasonable, improve the efficacy, bring more patients the possibility of rehabilitation, make a modest contribution to the repair of nerve damage, and work together to improve the quality of life of patients.