MDSCs在消化系统肿瘤中的作用及其靶向治疗的研究进展
The Role of MDSCs in Digestive System Tumors and Research Progress in Targeted Therapy
DOI: 10.12677/acm.2024.1492548, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 黄丽葶*:桂平市人民医院遗传实验室,广西 桂平;刘姗姗#:桂林医学院附属医院检验科,广西 桂林
关键词: 髓源抑制性细胞(MDSCs)消化系统肿瘤肿瘤微环境靶向治疗Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells (MDSCs) Digestive System Tumors Tumor Microenvironment Targeted Therapy
摘要: 消化系统肿瘤在我国的发病率高且存活率低,尽管随着医学的不断发展,目前的治疗手段能够在一定程度上提高和改善患者的生存率及预后,但总的生存率仍没有达到人们预期。肿瘤微环境(TME)由多种免疫细胞组成,其中髓源抑制细胞(MDSCs)是起免疫抑制作用的重要组成部分,它通过抑制机体的免疫细胞如T细胞或者自然杀伤细胞(NK细胞)来帮助肿瘤细胞发生免疫逃逸。研究发现MDSCs的生成、分化、数量及凋亡与消化系统肿瘤的发生发展密切相关,并且靶向MDSCs可作为消化系统肿瘤靶向治疗的潜在靶点,因此本文就MDSCs在消化系统肿瘤中的作用及其靶向治疗的研究做一综述。
Abstract: The incidence rate of digestive system tumors in China is high and the survival rate is low. With the continuous development of medicine, the current treatment methods can improve the survival rate and prognosis of patients, but the overall survival rate still does not meet patient expected. The tumor microenvironment (TME) is composed of various immune cells, myeloid derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) are one kind of important immune suppression cells. They help tumor cells escape by inhibiting immune cells such as T cells or natural killer cells (NK cells). Research has found that the generation, differentiation, quantity, and apoptosis of MDSCs are closely related to the occurrence and development of digestive system tumors, and targeting MDSCs can be a potential point for targeted therapy. Therefore, this paper reviews the role of MDSCs in digestive system tumors and their targeted therapy research.
文章引用:黄丽葶, 刘姗姗. MDSCs在消化系统肿瘤中的作用及其靶向治疗的研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2024, 14(9): 925-933. https://doi.org/10.12677/acm.2024.1492548

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