论康德《纯粹理性批判》中以时间为依据的科学

Research on Time Based Science of Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason

摘要: 一直以来对于康德著作中以时间为依据的科学有两种不同的见解，一种观点认为算术科学之于时间，犹如几何学之于空间，算术为时间的科学；另一种观点是根据先验感性论中时间的先验阐明中提到的运动学说。这两种说法在康德的著作中均可找到相关的说明，但是康德在并没有明确的将一门特殊的科学归于时间。算术科学与运动学说是以时间为前提，以纯粹知性概念量的范畴为依据，并不能将其仅仅归为以时间为依据的科学。

Abstract: There have been two different views of Kant’s writings about time-based science. One view is arithmetic-time science which thinks arithmetic scientific of time as if the geometry of space. Another view is kinetic theory which was mentioned in the time priority transcendental sensibility theory. The description of these two arguments can be found in the writings of Kant. However, Kant does not explicitly attributed special science to time. Both arithmetic science and kinetic theory are based on the time and the category of purely intellectual concept. It can not only be classified as a time-based science.