中西医结合治疗肝外胆管结石进展

Progress in the Treatment of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Calculus by Combining Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine

摘要: 肝外胆管结石作为临床常见胆道疾病，其定义、分类、临床表现及诊断方法为本研究提供了基础背景。当前，西医治疗以外科手术为主，辅以围手术期管理，但单一疗法存在局限。中医以其独特理论体系，对肝外胆管结石有深入认识，并发展出多种治疗方法，临床案例显示其独特疗效。本文综述了中西医结合治疗肝外胆管结石的最新进展，强调其结合双方优势，促进患者恢复的优势。然而，治疗过程中仍面临诸多挑战与瓶颈，需进一步优化策略以提高疗效。最后，总结当前进展，并对未来研究方向与发展趋势提出展望。

Abstract: Extrahepatic cholelithiasis is a common clinical biliary tract disease. Its definition, classification, clinical manifestations and diagnostic methods provide the basic background for this study. At present, Western medical treatment is mainly surgical, supplemented by perioperative management, but there are limitations of monotherapy. With its unique theoretical system, Chinese medicine has a deep understanding of extrahepatic bile duct stones, and has developed a variety of treatment methods, and clinical cases show its unique curative effect. This article reviews the latest progress of the treatment of extrahepatic bile duct stones by the combination of traditional Chinese and Western medicine, emphasizing the advantages of the combination of both sides and promoting the recovery of patients. However, there are still many challenges and bottlenecks in the treatment process, and further optimization strategies are needed to improve the efficacy. Finally, the current progress is summarized, and the future research direction and development trend are prospected.