急性旁中心中层黄斑病变1例
Paracentral Acute Middle Maculopathy: A Case Report
DOI: 10.12677/hjo.2024.133009, PDF,   
作者: 王声蕊：内蒙古民族大学第二临床医学院，内蒙古 通辽；内蒙古林业总医院眼科，内蒙古 呼伦贝尔；赵全良*：内蒙古林业总医院眼科，内蒙古 呼伦贝尔
关键词: 急性旁中心中层黄斑病变；光谱域光相干断层扫描；扫频源光学相干断层扫描血管照影；病因；Paracentral Acute Middle Maculopathy (PAMM)； Swept-Domain Optical Coherence Tomography (SS-OCT)； Swept-Source Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography (SS-OCTA)； Pathophysiology
摘要: 急性旁中央中层黄斑病变(Paracentral acute middle maculopathy, PAMM)是Sarraf等人首先通过光学相干断层扫描发现，是位于视网膜中部的中间毛细血管丛(ICP)水平缺血的结果。已经确定了各种病因，包括局部血管闭塞性疾病，如视网膜动脉闭塞和视网膜中央静脉闭塞(CRVO)，以及全身性疾病，如糖尿病视网膜病变、远达性视网膜病变和镰状细胞视网膜病变。此外，一些特定药物的使用或代谢紊乱，如高同型半胱氨酸血症，也被认为是可能的致病因素。本文讲述1例视力、体征治疗后均明显好转的PAMM。
Abstract: Paracentral acute middle maculopathy (PAMM) is a tomographic finding firstly described by Sarraf et al. as the results of ischemia at the level of the intermediate capillary plexus (ICP) located in the middle retina. Various aetiologies have been identified which include local vascular occlusive disorders such as retinal arterial occlusion and central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO), as well as systemic diseases such as diabetic retinopathy, purtscher retinopathy and sickle cell retinopathy. This article describes a case of PAMM, whose visual acuity and physical signs improved significantly after treatment.
文章引用：王声蕊, 赵全良. 急性旁中心中层黄斑病变1例[J]. 眼科学, 2024, 13(3): 64-69. https://doi.org/10.12677/hjo.2024.133009

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