肠造口患者出院准备度及其影响因素的研究进展

Research Progress on Discharge Readiness of Enterostomy Patients and Its Influencing Factors

摘要: 本文全面回顾了近年来关于肠造口患者的出院准备度及其影响因素的研究进展，目的是通过对现有研究成果的总结，为肠造口患者制定更为高效的出院管理策略，并提供个性化的临床照护，从而为临床实践提供坚实的理论基础和实践建议。目前关于肠功能恢复状况与疾病严重程度之间的关系的报道较多，但对于其具体机制缺乏深入了解。本研究通过对国内外相关文献检索和分析，深入探讨了肠造口患者出院准备度的评估方法、当前研究现状、影响因素及相应的干预措施，并在文末给出了结论和未来展望。

Abstract: This paper comprehensively reviews the recent research progress on discharge readiness of enterostomy patients and its influencing factors, aiming to develop more efficient discharge management strategies for enterostomy patients and provide personalized clinical care through the summary of existing research results, so as to provide a solid theoretical basis and practical recommendations for clinical practice. At present, there are many reports about the relationship between intestinal function recovery and disease severity, but the specific mechanism is not well understood. Through the search and analysis of relevant literature at home and abroad, this study deeply discussed the evaluation methods, current research status, influencing factors and corresponding intervention measures for discharge readiness of enterostomy patients, and provided conclusions and future prospects at the end of the paper.