智慧工地系统提高变电站工程管控能力研究

Research on Improving the Control Capability of Substation Engineering with Smart Construction Site System

摘要: 当前新建超、特高压变电站工程存在有效工期短、施工任务重、建设风险高等问题，现场安全管理形势严峻，传统管理模式在当前的建设环境下事倍功半。通过以现代物联网、视联网、大数据、BIM、GIS、三维可视化等现代信息技术为支撑的智慧工地平台现代信息技术，实现了施工现场的实时视频监控、特种设备及扬尘噪声的实时监测、施工进度及作业人员的动态管理，能有效提高工程现场管控水平。研究表明：1) 该平台的应用实现了动态汇总工程现场全过程各环节数据，解决了集中管控难、实时监测难问题；2) 实现了工程现场全过程信息化管理、集中化管控、可视化展现和智能化分析，有效提高了工程管理应变处置能力；3) 建立了全流程监督体系，强化了人员、设备、物资、质量等方面管理。

Abstract: Currently, there are problems with short effective construction period, heavy construction tasks, and high construction risks in the construction of new ultra-high and extra high voltage substations. The on-site safety management situation is severe, and traditional management models are ineffective in the current construction environment. Through the use of modern information technologies such as the Internet of Things, the Internet of Vision, big data, BIM, GIS, and 3D visualization, the smart construction site platform has achieved real-time video monitoring of construction sites, real-time monitoring of special equipment and dust noise, dynamic management of construction progress and operators, and effectively improved the level of engineering site control. Research has shown that: 1) The application of this platform has achieved dynamic aggregation of data from all aspects of the engineering site process, solving the problems of difficult centralized control and real-time monitoring; 2) We have achieved information management, centralized control, visual display, and intelligent analysis throughout the entire process of engineering sites, effectively improving the ability of engineering management to respond to emergencies; 3) We have established a full process supervision system and strengthened the management of personnel, equipment, materials, quality, and other aspects.