针刺治疗中风后假性延髓麻痹吞咽障碍研究进展

Research Progress of Acupuncture Treatment of Post-Stroke Pseudobulbar Paralysis Dysphagia

摘要: 中风后假性延髓麻痹的患者主要表现为吞咽困难、饮水呛咳等症状，其发病率呈逐年上升趋势，目前无确切有效药物治疗，严重影响患者的生活质量。针刺因安全性高、操作简便、疗效突出等优势，被普遍运用到脑中风后吞咽障碍康复治疗中。针刺可有效治疗中风后假性延髓麻痹吞咽障碍的患者，增强其吞咽功能，使患者的生活质量得到提高。笔者通过查看近些年传统针刺治疗中风后假性延髓麻痹吞咽障碍的相关文献，观察普通针刺、特殊针刺，针刺联合其他治疗方法治疗吞咽障碍患者的疗效情况，对不同的针刺方法进行阐述，为临床进一步应用各种针刺方法提供疗法依据，能更好服务于临床治疗，更好地发掘祖国传统医学，推动其应用与发展。

Abstract: Patients with pseudobulbar palsy after stroke mainly have symptoms such as dysphagia and choking cough in drinking water. The incidence of pseudobulbar palsy after stroke is increasing year by year. At present, there is no effective drug treatment, which seriously affects the quality of life of patients. Acupuncture is widely used in the rehabilitation treatment of dysphagia after stroke due to its advantages of high safety, simple operation and outstanding curative effect. Acupuncture can effectively treat patients with pseudobulbar palsy dysphagia after stroke, enhance their swallowing function, and improve the quality of life of patients. By reviewing the relevant literature on traditional acupuncture in the treatment of post-stroke pseudobulbar palsy dysphagia in recent years, the author observed the efficacy of ordinary acupuncture, special acupuncture, and acupuncture combined with other treatment methods in the treatment of patients with dysphagia, and elaborated on different acupuncture methods. It provides a therapeutic basis for further clinical application of various acupuncture methods, which can better serve clinical treatment, better explore traditional Chinese medicine, and promote its application and development.