增强钢在海水环境下耐腐蚀的研究进展
Research Progress on Corrosion Resistance of Reinforced Steel in Seawater Environment
DOI: 10.12677/ms.2024.1410150, PDF,    国家自然科学基金支持
作者: 王 帅, 徐 东*：河北工程大学材料科学与工程学院，河北 邯郸；河北工程大学，河北省高品质冷镦钢技术创新中心，河北 邯郸；河北工程大学，河北省高校高端紧固件全流程应用技术研发中心，河北 邯郸；张月新, 孙晓林, 李辰昊, 刘 颖：河北工程大学材料科学与工程学院，河北 邯郸；王晓英：河北工程大学材料科学与工程学院，河北 邯郸；河北工程大学，河北省高品质冷镦钢技术创新中心，河北 邯郸；郭龙鑫：河北普阳钢铁集团，河北 邯郸；王智聪：河北普阳钢铁集团，河北 邯郸；河北省高韧性风塔钢工程研究中心，河北 邯郸
关键词: 钢；海水环境；耐腐蚀；耐腐蚀速率；Steel； Seawater Environment； Corrosion Resistance； Surface Modification
摘要: 随着时代的发展，钢由于其比较低廉的价格和可靠的性能成为了世界上被使用最多的材料之一。由于海洋环境中的含盐量、温度、微生物等一些因素，钢材被腐蚀的情况也越来越多，因此，耐海水腐蚀钢逐渐出现。本文综述了近年来降低钢材在海水中的腐蚀速率的方法，包括改变钢材元素含量、柠檬酸钝化、牺牲阳极或外加电流的阴极保护法、物理气相沉积法、化学气相沉积法、热喷涂法、电沉积法等来对钢材进行成分或者表面改性，进而达到增加钢材的耐腐蚀性的目的。最后对钢材耐腐蚀性的提高进行了总结及展望。
Abstract: With the development of the times, steel has become one of the most used materials in the world due to its relatively low price and reliable performance. Due to some factors such as salt content, temperature, and microorganisms in the marine environment, steel is increasingly corroded, so seawater corrosion-resistant steel is gradually emerging. In this paper, the methods to reduce the corrosion rate of steel in seawater in recent years are reviewed, including changing the element content of steel, citric acid passivation, cathodic protection method of sacrificial anode or impressed current, physical vapor deposition, chemical vapor deposition, thermal spraying, electrodeposition, etc., to modify the composition or surface of steel, so as to achieve the purpose of increasing the corrosion resistance of steel. Finally, the improvement of steel corrosion resistance is summarized and prospected.
文章引用：王帅, 张月新, 徐东, 孙晓林, 李辰昊, 王晓英, 刘颖, 郭龙鑫, 王智聪. 增强钢在海水环境下耐腐蚀的研究进展[J]. 材料科学, 2024, 14(10): 1353-1365. https://doi.org/10.12677/ms.2024.1410150

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