林火对土壤理化性质的影响研究进展
Research Progress on Effects of Forest Fire on Soil Physical and Chemical Property
DOI: 10.12677/wjf.2024.134038, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 石 静：南京警察学院刑事科学技术学院，江苏 南京
关键词: 土壤理化性质；林火强度；林分情况；生态系统恢复；Soil Physical and Chemical Property； Forest Fire Intensity； Stand Condition； Ecosystem Restoration
摘要: 林火是森林生态系统中的重要干扰因素之一，对土壤理化性质产生了显著影响。本文通过对国内外相关研究进行分析整理，系统探讨了林火对土壤物理性质(如土壤结构、土壤容重、土壤湿度等)、化学性质(如土壤有机质及氮磷钾含量、pH值、土壤重金属迁移转化等)的影响，林火对土壤理化性质的影响会因林火强度和持续时间、林分情况等的不同而有所差别。文章分析了林火影响土壤理化性质的机制，进一步提出了加强林火对土壤理化性质影响的长期监测、加强林火对土壤微生物群落影响的研究、开展不同类型林火对土壤理化性质的影响以及火后土壤生态系统恢复的研究等未来研究方向和重点，为森林生态系统的管理和恢复提供了科学依据。
Abstract: Forest fire is one of the important disturbing factors in forest ecosystem, which has a significant impact on soil physical and chemical property. Based on the analysis and collation of correlational studies, systematically discussed the effects of forest fire on soil physical properties (such as soil structure, soil bulk density, soil moisture), chemical properties (such as the content of soil organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, pH value, soil heavy metal migration and transformation). The effects of forest fire on soil physical and chemical properties vary with fire intensity, duration and stand conditions. The mechanism of forest fire affecting soil physical and chemical properties was analyzed, and future research directions and emphases such as strengthening long-term monitoring of forest fire effects, strengthening research on forest fire effects on soil microbial communities, carrying out research on the effects of different types of forest fires on soil physical and chemical property and the restoration of soil ecosystems after forest fires, so as to provide scientific basis for forest ecosystem management and restoration.
文章引用：石静. 林火对土壤理化性质的影响研究进展[J]. 林业世界, 2024, 13(4): 275-281. https://doi.org/10.12677/wjf.2024.134038

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