梅州市客家民居历史建筑的保护与再利用

Protection and Reuse of Historical Hakka Residential Buildings in Meizhou City

摘要: 通过对梅州市所属的东山书院、大觉寺、福禄岌居民群建筑、林风眠故居等古建筑4处古建筑调查，针对民居使用、破损现状分析。给出了梅州市历史古建筑、再利用定义，为保护古建筑提供了依据和指导。客家民居有一定的历史年代和历史价值，能反映村落的风貌和地方特色，尤其是具有显著的客家建筑风格，该建筑在一定程度上能发挥实用功能，其价值具有实用性。通过对建筑内外环境适度的整修和改造，在保留其重要历史、建筑和文化价值特征的同时，实现并赋予其现实的使用功能。梅州市客家民居古建筑的保护与再利用对梅州市的经济发展、红色文化、客家文化的传承和发展具有重要意义。

Abstract: Through the investigation of four ancient buildings, including Dongshan Academy in Meizhou City, the Dajue Temple, the residential complex of Fuluji, and the former residence of Lin Fengmian, an analysis was conducted on the current situation of residential use and damage. The definition of historical and ancient buildings and their reuse in Meizhou City has been provided, providing a basis and guidance for the protection of ancient buildings. Hakka dwellings have a certain historical period and value, which can reflect the style and local characteristics of the village, especially with a significant Hakka architectural style. The building can play a practical role to a certain extent, and its value is practical. By moderately renovating and transforming the interior and exterior environment of the building while preserving its important historical, architectural, and cultural value features, it achieves and endows it with practical functional use. The protection and reuse of ancient Hakka residential buildings in Meizhou City are of great significance for the economic development, red culture, and inheritance and development of Hakka culture in Meizhou City.