中医药治疗稳定型心绞痛伴焦虑状态的研究进展

Research Progress of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Treatment of Stable Angina Pectoris with Anxiety State

摘要: 焦虑状态常与心血管系统疾病同时发生，对患者的生活质量与身心健康都造成了严重影响。本文通过对相关文献的综合分析，发现中医药在缓解心绞痛症状、改善焦虑状态及提高患者生活质量方面具有显著疗效，且具有不良反应少、综合调理等优势。稳定型心绞痛伴焦虑状态的中医病因病机主要为心脉痹阻、气血亏虚、肝郁气滞、心肾不交。临床中医药治疗稳定型心绞痛伴焦虑状态的方法包括药物治疗和非药物治疗。药物包括单味中药、中药组方、中成药；非药物治疗包括针灸疗法、推拿按摩法、刮痧疗法、中药穴位敷贴及耳穴贴压法等。

Abstract: Anxiety state often occurs simultaneously with cardiovascular diseases, causing serious impacts on patients’ quality of life and physical and mental health. In this paper, through comprehensive analysis of relevant literature, it was found that traditional Chinese medicine has significant therapeutic effects in relieving angina symptoms, improving anxiety status, and enhancing patients’ quality of life. It also has advantages such as fewer adverse reactions and comprehensive regulation. The traditional Chinese medicine etiology and pathogenesis of stable angina pectoris with anxiety state mainly include obstruction of the heart meridian, deficiency of qi and blood, liver depression and qi stagnation, and heart-kidney dysfunction. The methods of clinical traditional Chinese medicine treatment for stable angina pectoris with anxiety state include drug therapy and non-drug therapy. Medicines include single Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine prescriptions and traditional Chinese patent medicines; non-drug treatment includes acupuncture and moxibustion therapy, massage, scraping therapy, traditional Chinese medicine point application and auricular point application.