老龄化视角下女性参与基层社会柔性治理的问题研究

Research on Women’s Participation in Flexible Governance of Grassroots Society from the Perspective of Aging

摘要: 我国正面临着人口老龄化的挑战，未来十年内低龄老年人口将快速增长，这对基层社会治理提出了新的要求。传统刚性治理模式局限性显现，柔性治理以其灵活性和以人为本的特点逐渐成为趋势。女性参与社会治理的积极性在近年来显著提升，特别是在基层柔性治理中展现出独特优势，如矛盾调解、社会支持等。然而，女性参与也面临沟通协调难度大、应急响应效率低、信息处理复杂及责任界定模糊等挑战。本文探讨了老龄化背景下女性参与基层柔性治理的现状与挑战，并提出了加强女性能力建设、发挥沟通优势、构建支持网络及完善法律机制等路径建议，旨在促进女性更有效参与社会治理，共同应对老龄化挑战。

Abstract: China is facing the challenge of population aging, and the young and elderly population will grow rapidly in the next ten years, which puts forward new requirements for grassroots social gover- nance. The limitations of the traditional rigid governance model have emerged, and flexible governance has gradually become a trend with its flexibility and people-oriented characteristics. Women’s enthusiasm for participating in social governance has increased significantly in recent years, especially in grassroots soft governance, such as conflict mediation and social support. However, women’s participation also faces challenges such as difficult communication and coordination, inefficient emergency response, complex information processing, and vague definitions of responsibilities. This paper discusses the current situation and challenges of women’s participation in grassroots soft governance in the context of aging, and puts forward suggestions on ways to strengthen women’s capacity building, give full play to their communication advantages, build support networks, and improve legal mechanisms, aiming to promote women’s more effective participation in social governance and jointly respond to the challenges of aging.