积极老龄化视域下乡村互助养老的困境与对策研究

Study on the Dilemma and Countermeasures of Rural Mutual Elderly Care under the Perspective of Active Aging

摘要: 本文深入剖析了积极老龄化视角下乡村互助养老的实施现况以及未来的发展走向，旨在为解决当前乡村互助养老面临的困境提供相应的策略和思考方向，同时也致力于探讨如何更好地将乡村互助养老纳入农村发展规划之中，从而为广大农村老年人群体提供更为全面且高效的养老服务。伴随着我国人口老龄化程度的持续加剧，尤其是在农村地区，由于受到传统养老观念及养老模式的制约，老年人的养老问题愈发凸显。在此背景之下，互助养老这一新兴的养老模式逐渐引起了社会各界的广泛关注。积极老龄化与乡村互助养老之间存在着独特的内在联系，具体表现在，积极老龄化提倡老年人应积极投身社会活动，以实现个人价值的最大化；而乡村互助养老作为一种极具适应性且适合在农村地区推广的养老方式，能够为老年人们提供更多的社交机会和服务体验，进而达成老年人自我价值的实现。因此，从理论角度来看，积极老龄化与乡村互助养老两者之间具备十分紧密的联系。

Abstract: This paper analyzes the implementation status and future development of rural mutual elderly care under the perspective of active aging, aiming to provide corresponding strategies and thinking directions for solving the current difficulties faced by rural mutual elderly care. Meanwhile, this work is also committed to exploring how to better incorporate rural mutual elderly care into rural development planning and provide the majority of rural elderly groups with more comprehensive and efficient pension services. Along with the population of aging continues to intensify in China, especially in rural areas, the problem of the elderly has become more and more prominent due to the constraints of the traditional concept of old-age care and old-age model. In this context, the emerging model of mutual elderly care has gradually attracted widespread attention from all walks of life. There is a unique connection between active aging and rural mutual elderly care, which is reflected in the fact that active aging advocates that the elderly should actively participate in social activities in order to maximize their personal value. Whilst, rural mutual elderly care, as a highly adaptable and suitable strategy for promoting the elderly care in rural areas, is promising to provide the elderly with more social opportunities and service experiences, and thus achieve the self-worth realization of the elderly. Therefore, from a theoretical point of view, there is a very close connection between active aging and rural mutual elderly care.