基于CiteSpace的皖南古村落研究知识图谱及未来发展趋势分析

A Knowledge Map of Research on Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui Based on CiteSpace and Analysis of Future Development Trends

摘要: 本文旨在通过CiteSpace6.3.1版本的可视化分析工具，对2004年1月至2024年3月年间关于皖南古村落研究的文献进行知识图谱构建，以揭示该领域的研究动态、热点话题及未来趋势。研究选取中国知网(CNKI)数据库中的相关期刊论文为分析对象，最终涵盖了176篇符合标准的文献。研究发现，皖南古村落的研究主题从初期的保护意识觉醒和基础描述，逐步转向旅游开发和经济评估的多元化探索，最终发展为包括乡村振兴、社会参与等多维度的系统性研究。在关键词共现分析中，“古村落”“皖南”和“宏村”出现频率最高，这反映了学术界对皖南地区古村落文化遗产保护和旅游资源开发的持续关注。研究趋势表明，跨学科研究和系统科学的村落评价体系建设正在成为新的热点。本研究的结论指出，皖南古村落的保护与发展策略需促进跨学科合作，并注重理论与实践的结合，以实现其文化价值的可持续传承和地方发展的平衡。

Abstract: This paper aims to construct a knowledge map of research on ancient villages in Southern Anhui from January 2004 to March 2024 using the visual analysis tool CiteSpace6.3.1, in order to reveal research trends, key topics, and future directions in this field. Relevant journal articles from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) database were selected for analysis, ultimately covering 176 qualifying papers. The study found that the research themes on ancient villages in Southern Anhui evolved from an initial focus on awareness of preservation and basic descriptions to a more diversified exploration of tourism development and economic assessment, eventually advancing into multidimensional systemic studies encompassing rural revitalization and social participation. In the keyword co-occurrence analysis, “ancient village”, “Southern Anhui”, and “Hongcun” appeared most frequently, reflecting the continued academic focus on cultural heritage preservation and tourism resource development in the ancient villages of Southern Anhui. Research trends indicate that interdisciplinary studies and the development of systematic evaluation frameworks for villages are becoming new focal points. The study concludes that strategies for the preservation and development of ancient villages in Southern Anhui should promote interdisciplinary collaboration and emphasize the integration of theory and practice to achieve sustainable cultural heritage transmission and a balance between cultural value and local development.