大学生外显、内隐利他行为及其与自我效能感的研究

A Study on the Explicit and Implicit Altruistic Behavior of College Students and Its Relationship with Self-Efficacy

摘要: 目的：探究大学生自我效能感与其外显和内隐利他行为的关系。方法：运用问卷法测量大学生自我效能感和外显利他行为，Go/no-go联想测验测量内隐利他行为。结果：1) 大学生内隐利他男女之间没有显著差异，是否独生也无显著差异；2) 内隐利他和外显利他相分离；3) 自我效能感与内隐利他相关显著；4) 自我效能感与外显利他相关不显著，与其中的尊重和关爱他人因子成显著正相关。结论：Go/no-go联想测验是测量内隐利他的有效方法。

Abstract: Objective: This paper aims to investigate the relationship between college students’ self-efficacy and their explicit and implicit altruistic behaviors. Methods: A questionnaire was used to measure college students’ self-efficacy and explicit altruistic behaviors, and the Go/no-go association test was used to measure implicit altruistic behaviors. Results: 1) There was no significant difference in implicit altruism between male and female college students, nor was there a significant difference in whether they were only children or not; 2) implicit altruism and externally expressed altruism were separated; 3) self-efficacy was significantly correlated with implicit altruism; 4) self-efficacy was insignificantly correlated with externally expressed altruism, but was significantly and positively correlated with the factor of respecting and caring for others. Conclusion: The Go/no-go association test is a valid measure of implicit altruism.