自恋人格与青少年问题性网络使用

Narcissism and Problematic Internet Use in Adolescents

摘要: 随着网络技术的发展，互联网的使用越来越普及，并呈现出用户低龄化的趋势，青少年成为网络用户中的重要群体。网络虽然给大家的学习和生活带来了便利，但若是不能合理使用网络则会对个体的身心健康以及社会功能造成危害。青少年处于个体发展的过渡阶段，存在着心理不太成熟、对新鲜事物接受快，以及自我控制能力较弱的特点，所以容易受到网络的影响，出现问题性网络使用行为。基于I-PACE模型，问题性网络使用受到个人特质的影响。自恋人格作为一种个人特质，是网络问题性使用的重要影响因素。文章尝试在厘清自恋和问题性网络使用概念的基础上，将问题性网络使用分为问题性社交网络使用、问题性网络游戏使用和网络强迫性购买三种，分别探讨自恋人格与这三种问题性网络使用之间的关系。

Abstract: With the development of network technology, the use of the Internet is becoming more and more popular and presents a trend of users of low age. And adolescents have become an important group of network users. Although the Internet brings convenience to our life and study, excessive use of it will do harm to our physical and mental health and social functions. Adolescents are in the period of transition, have the characteristics of being mentally immature, quick acceptance of new things, and weak self-control, so they are vulnerable to internet and face the risk of being addicted to it. According to the I-PACE model, problematic Internet use is influenced by personal characteristics. Narcissism as a personality trait is an important factor affecting the problematic use of the Internet. On the basis of clarifying the concepts of narcissism and problematic Internet use, this paper tries to divide problematic Internet use into three types: Problematic social network use, problematic online game use, and compulsive Internet purchase, and discuss the relationship between narcissism and these three types of problematic Internet use respectively.