慢就业背景下数字经济与高质量就业的研究

Research on Digital Economy and High Quality Employment under the Background of Slow Employment

摘要: 数字经济的蓬勃发展，催生出新的产业链条和新兴行业，为就业市场带来新的机遇与挑战。在大学生群体中，慢就业趋势的加剧，实则是折射出社会上对于高质量就业岗位需求的日益增长；而数字经济高弹性、强灵活性和广泛的吸纳能力，成为推动高质量就业的关键力量。本文基于2013~2022年全国30个省份的面板数据，使用熵权Topsis法进行测算数字经济水平、高质量就业水平，并通过固定效应模型探究数字经济对就业的影响。研究发现，数字经济在就业结构和就业规模上有显著的促进作用，因此，加强区域协调发展、数字经济和就业质量的良性互动是较为有效的解决办法。

Abstract: The vigorous development of digital economy has spawned new industrial chains and emerging industries, bringing new opportunities and challenges to the job market. Among college students, the increasing trend of slow employment reflects the increasing demand for high-quality jobs in the society. The high flexibility, strong flexibility and extensive absorption capacity of the digital economy have become a key force to promote high-quality employment. Based on the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2013 to 2022, this paper uses Topsis method of entropy weight to measure the level of digital economy and high-quality employment, and explores the impact of digital economy on employment through fixed-effect model. It is found that digital economy has a significant role in promoting employment structure and employment scale, so it is a more effective solution to strengthen the positive interaction between regional coordinated development, digital economy and employment quality.