行业特色高校地质工程专业发展的机遇与挑战——以中国地质大学(北京)地质工程专业为例

Opportunities and Challenges for the Development of Geological Engineering Majors in Universities with Industry Characteristics—Taking the Geological Engineering Major at China University of Geosciences (Beijing) as an Example

摘要: 作为行业特色专业的地质工程专业是为了培养地质资源与环境及地质安全领域的应用型高层次技术人才，以满足国家重大战略发展和重大工程建设对本领域的人才需求。地质安全是国家乃至世界重大工程建设面临的重大挑战之一，随着我国重大工程建设的迅猛发展，地质安全问题日益突出和复杂。通过调研国内典型行业特色高校，分析了国内地质工程领域本科生教育和培养现状，并结合专业特色，探索了双一流背景下地质工程专业本科生培养的发展格局，为我国重大工程建设中的地质环境保护与地质安全保驾护航。

Abstract: As a specialty with industry characteristics, the geological engineering major aims to cultivate applied high-level technical talents in the fields of geological resources and environment as well as geological safety, in order to meet the demand of talents in major national strategic development and major engineering construction in geological field. Geological safety is one of the major challenges faced by major construction projects in China and even the world. With the rapid development of major construction projects in China, geological safety issues have become increasingly prominent and complex. By conducting research on universities with typical industry characteristic in China, the current situation of undergraduate education and training in the field of geological engineering was analyzed. Combined with professional characteristics, the development pattern of undergraduate training in geological engineering under the background of “Double First Class” was explored, which provides a safeguard for geological environment protection and geological safety in major engineering construction in China.