近十年非药物疗法治疗颈型颈椎病的临床研究进展

Clinical Research Progress of Non-Drug Therapy for Cervical Spondylosis in the Past Decade

摘要: 近年来，非药物疗法在颈型颈椎病的临床治疗中展现了广阔的应用前景和显著的治疗效果，并且取得了显著的临床研究进展。中医非手术疗法因其疗效好、见效快、创伤性小等特点，逐渐成为治疗颈型颈椎病的首选。其中，牵引、推拿按摩、刮痧、针灸等非药物疗法广泛应用于临床，通过放松颈部肌肉、改善局部血液循环，促进颈椎功能的恢复。此外，拔罐、浮针、刃针、练功等中医特色疗法在颈椎病治疗中发挥了重要作用，显著提高了治疗效果，通过调理气血、疏通经络，有效缓解颈部疼痛、僵硬等症状。本文通过对近十年非药物疗法治疗颈型颈椎病的临床研究进展进行综述，探讨了非药物疗法在颈椎病治疗中的应用，以期为非药物治疗治疗颈椎病提供理论支撑，拓展新的思路和方法，将有助于提升治疗效果和改善患者生活质量。

Abstract: In recent years, non-drug therapy has shown broad application prospect and remarkable therapeutic effect in the clinical treatment of cervical spondylosis, and has made remarkable clinical research progress. Traditional Chinese non-surgical therapy has gradually become the first choice for the treatment of cervical spondylosis because of its good curative effect, quick effect and little trauma. Among them, non-drug therapies such as traction, massage, Gua Sha, acupuncture and moxibustion are widely used in clinical practice to relax neck muscles, improve local blood circulation, and promote the recovery of cervical spine function. In addition, traditional Chinese therapy such as cupping, floating needle, knife needle, and exercise play an important role in the treatment of cervical spondylosis, significantly improving the therapeutic effect, and effectively alleviating neck pain, stiffness and other symptoms by regulating qi and blood, dredging meridians. This article reviewed the clinical research progress of non-drug therapy in the treatment of cervical spondylosis in the past ten years, and discussed the application of non-drug therapy in the treatment of cervical spondylosis, in order to provide theoretical support for non-drug therapy in the treatment of cervical spondylosis, and expand new ideas and methods, which will help to improve the treatment effect and improve the quality of life of patients.