大学生手机冷落行为与人际关系质量的关系：人际控制感的中介作用

The Relationship between College Students’ Phubbing and the Quality of Interpersonal Relationship: A Mediating Effect of Perceived Interpersonal Control

摘要: 现如今智能手机已经超过台式电脑、笔记本电脑、电视、平板电脑等设备，成为人们最常用的上网设备。而手机冷落行为也逐渐成为一种社会常态，受到了越来越多学者的关注。目前很多研究都已经探讨了手机冷落行为与人际关系质量的关系以及作用机理等，但是以往研究多从嫉妒感、忽视感、社会排斥感等角度来探讨手机冷落行为的作用机理，对于人际控制感的中介作用的研究很少。本研究试图就手机冷落行为和人际关系质量之间的关系提出新的解释机制。本研究利用问卷星平台进行线上的调查，采取方便抽样的方法，对396名在校大学生进行问卷调查。本研究发现：(1) 手机冷落行为与人际关系质量呈负相关关系；(2) 人际控制感在手机冷落行为与人际关系质量的关系中起到了部分中介作用，即手机冷落行为不仅直接影响人际关系质量，而且还会通过影响人际控制感发挥其对人际关系质量的间接作用。这一结果使得我们加深了对手机冷落行为的了解，有利于我们更好地理解手机冷落行为可能产生的长期影响。

Abstract: Nowadays, smart phones have surpassed desktop computers, laptop computers, TV tablets and other devices, and become the most commonly used devices for people to surf the Internet. Phubbing has gradually become a social normal, which has attracted more and more scholars’ attention. At present, many studies have explored the relationship between phubbing and the quality of interpersonal relationship as well as its mechanism. However, previous studies mostly explored the mechanism of phubbing from the perspective of jealousy, neglect, social exclusion, etc., and there are few studies on the mediating effect of perceived interpersonal control. This study attempts to put forward a new explanation mechanism for the relationship between phubbing and the quality of interpersonal relationship. This study conducted an online survey using the questionnaire star platform, and conducted a questionnaire survey among 396 college students by means of convenient sampling. The findings of this study are as follows: (1) Phubbing has a negative correlation with the quality of interpersonal relationship; (2) Perceived interpersonal control plays a partial mediating role in the relationship between phubbing and the quality of interpersonal relationship. Phubbing not only directly affects the quality of interpersonal relationship, but also plays an indirect role on the quality of interpersonal relationship through influencing perceived interpersonal control. The results add to our understanding of phubbing and help us better understand the long-term effects of phubbing.