大学生手机过度使用动机的质性研究

A Qualitative Study on the Motivation of College Students to Use Mobile Phones Excessively

摘要: 目的：手机为大学生带来便利的同时，过度地使用手机也会不可避免地带来许多负面影响。本研究旨在探索大学生过度使用手机的动机，以期能够为减少大学生手机过度使用提供更有效的帮助和支持；方法：采用访谈法，对30名手机过度使用的大学生进行访谈。采用Nvivo 11.0软件，运用扎根理论对所得资料进行分析；结果：开放式登录结果表明，本次访谈资料共有33个节点；进一步的关联式登录结果发现了15个亚类属以及5个类属。最后核心式登录发现大学生手机过度使用的动机主要包含获取信息、休闲娱乐、人际交往、逃避现实、日常需求五个方面；结论：大学生手机过度使用的动机主要有：获取信息、休闲娱乐、人际交往、逃避现实、日常需求。

Abstract: Objective: While mobile phones bring convenience to college students, excessive use of mobile phones by college students will inevitably bring many negative effects. The purpose of this study was to explore the motivation of college students to overuse mobile phones in order to provide more effective help and support for reducing excessive mobile phone use among college students. Methods: The Interviews were conducted with 30 college students who used their mobile phones excessively. Nvivo 11.0 software was used to analyze the obtained data by using grounded theory. Results: The results showed that there were 33 nodes in the interview data, and 15 subclasses and 5 genera were found in the results of further correlation login. Conclusion: The main motivations for college students’ excessive use of mobile phones are information acquisition, leisure and entertainment, interpersonal communication, escapism, and daily needs.