标题:
我国非营利组织营利活动的税收优惠问题浅探On the Problem of Preferential Tax on NGO’s Prof-it-Making Activities in China
作者:
刘汉霞
关键字:
非营利组织, 营利性活动, 税收优惠Non-Profit Organizations; Profit-Making Activities; Preferential Tax
期刊名称:
《Open Journal of Legal Science》, Vol.1 No.3, 2013-09-25
摘要:
非营利组织是社团革命、社会管理民主化的产物。但因为我国法律上没有明确划分“营利组织”与“非营利组织”的界限，在实践中非营利组织有各种名称，为维持运营，非营利组织也会从事营利性活动，对此，法律并无禁止性规定。因此，主张加大非营利组织的优惠力度，不论其从事营利性还是非营利性活动都给与税收优惠，可能违背税收优惠政策的初衷。本文提出应从静态的资格优惠转向动态的行为优惠，以营利活动是否体现组织的非营利目的为标准来确定税收优惠政策在非营利组织营利性活动方面的适用。
The
non-profit organization (hereinafter referred to as NGO) is a product of
society revolution and social democratic management. However, being no clear
division of “for-profit organization” and “non-profit organization” in laws, NGOs
have a variety of names in practice. In reality, non-profit organization
engages in profit-making activities in order to maintain its operation.
However, there are no legal provisions for that. Therefore, the opinion that NGOs
should be given preferential tax regardless of its engaging in for-profit or
non-profit activities may violate the intention of preferential tax policy intention.
This paper believes that the preferential tax policy for NGOs should be turned
from static qualification concessions to dynamic behavior of preferential, and
as far as profit-making activities of NGOs are concerned, the application of
preferential tax policy should depend on whether their profit-making activities
reflect the aim of non-profit organizations.