标题:
应对倾向在自尊与自我和谐关系中的作用：中介还是调节?The Role of Coping Tendency in Relationship between Self-Esteem and Self Consistency & Congruence: Mediator or Moderator?
作者:
王明月, 刘凯歌, 毕重增
关键字:
自尊, 自我和谐, 应对倾向, 中介, 调节Self-Esteem, Self Consistency & Congruence, Coping Tendency, Mediator, Moderator
期刊名称:
《Advances in Psychology》, Vol.5 No.4, 2015-04-10
摘要:
以往研究提示应对倾向在自尊与自我和谐的关系中既可能发挥中介作用，也可能发挥调节作用。为了探明应对倾向在自尊与自我和谐关系中的角色，以自尊量表、自我和谐量表和简易应对方式问卷对306名大学生进行问卷调查。结果发现：1) 应对倾向作为中介变量部分中介自尊与自我和谐间的关系；2) 作为调节变量，积极应对倾向个体的自尊能正向预测自我和谐，消极应对倾向个体的自尊不能预测自我和谐。结论：应对倾向在自尊与自我和谐的关系中既发挥中介作用，又发挥调节作用。Previous researches hinted that the role of coping tendency between self-esteem and self consis-tency & congruence might be both a mediator and a moderator. In order to explore the role of coping tendency between self-esteem and self consistency & congruence, 306 college students were selected to complete the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES), Self Consistency & Congruence Scale (SCCS) and Simplified Coping Styles Questionnaire (SCSQ). The results indicated that: 1) when coping tendency played as a mediator, self-esteem partly influenced self consistency & congruence through the mediating effect of coping tendency; 2) when it played as a moderator, self- esteem of individuals with positive coping tendency could positively predict self consistency & congruence, while self-esteem of individuals with negative coping tendency could not predict self consistency & congruence. Conclusions: Coping tendency functioned as both a mediator and a moderator role in the relationship between self-esteem and self consistency & congruence.