标题:
自我参照加工与情绪性诱词的关联性错误记忆The Research of Self-Reference Effect on the Associative False Memory
作者:
王依楠, 张钦
关键字:
自我参照效应, DRM范式, 关键诱词, 错误再认, 要点表征Self-Reference Effect; DRM Paradigm; Critical Lures; False Recognition; Gist Representation
期刊名称:
《Advances in Psychology》, Vol.3 No.5, 2013-09-05
摘要:
本研究结合DRM错误记忆范式(Deese-Roediger-McDermott paradigm)和自我参照效应的研究范式，以女大学生为被试，采用口头造句任务考察了关键诱词的情绪效价和不同参照加工条件对关联性错误记忆的影响。研究结果表明：1) 诱词的情绪效价影响了关联性错误记忆，表现为正性诱词比中性和负性诱词显示了更高的错误再认率；2) 相对于他人参照，自我参照加工具有诱发更强烈错误记忆的趋势。The present study investigated how self-referential process influenced the associative false mem- ory for affective lures by combining the research paradigm of DRM with that of the self-reference effect. The following conclusions were drawn from the study: 1) The valence of the critical lures influenced the false memory. That is, the false recognition rate of the positive lures was higher than negative lures and neutral lures. 2) Compared to the other-referential processing condition, the recognition of critical lures has a ten- dency to increase under the self-referential processing condition.