标题:
人际信任研究视角及其心理机制The Perspective and Psychological Mechanisms of Interpersonal Trust
作者:
赵娜, 周明洁, 张建新
关键字:
人际信任, 研究视角, 心理机制Interpersonal Trust; Study Perspective; Psychological Mechanism
期刊名称:
《Advances in Psychology》, Vol.4 No.1, 2014-01-08
摘要:
信任的理论研究真正始于20世纪60年代，并已得到各领域的广泛关注。目前对信任的研究视角主要是社会交换的视角、人格特质的视角、社会情景的视角、双元视角及整合的视角。从人际信任建立与维持的心理机制来看，研究者从情景交换的理论，阶段发展模型，循环增长模型及双螺旋模型进行了探讨。目前的研究还存在着一些问题，如信任与合作的定义的区分，研究结果的文化普适性及信任所关注的范围。未来的研究应该加强信任的本土化研究，并扩大信任的研究范围。The trust study was begun in the 1960s and had received widespread attentions in various fields. The current study of interpersonal trust is mainly on social exchange, personality traits, social scenarios, dual perspective and the integration perspectives. Researchers explored the psychological mechanisms in establishing and maintaining interpersonal trust from several theories, which are exchange of the scene, the different stage of development model, circulation growth model and the double helix model. There are still some problems in these studies, such as the distinction of the concept of trust and cooperation, the cultural universality of the findings, and the concerns of trust study. Future research should strengthen the indigenous research of trust and to expand the scope of the study.