五台方言中[liЦ]的分布及历史来源

The Distribution and Historical Origins of [liЦ] in Wutai Dialect

摘要: 五台方言中[liЦ]句法功能多，语义复杂，有对应于普通话修饰语标记“的/地/得”、持续标记“着”、语气词“呢”、引介词“在/到”的用法，也有自己独特的用法。通过历史文献考证和其他方言中同类现象的比较研究，[liЦ]实际上代表了历史来源不同而今音相同的多个功能词，属于同音同形词。

Abstract:  In Wutai dialect, [liЦ] has many syntactic functions, and its semantics is complex. Some of them are corresponding to the mandarin modifier markers “的/地/得”, durative aspect marker “着”, the particle “呢”, the prepositions “在/到”, and other unique usages. Through a comparative study of similar phenomena in the historical documents and other dialects, we found that [liЦ] actually represents multiple function words having different historical sources, and belongs to the homonyms.