操纵员可靠性研究的相关多种方法

Methods on the Research of Operator Reliability

摘要: 本文采用核电厂模拟器作为研究平台，对过去十几年来中国核电厂操纵员的可靠性研究采用的多种相关方法进行了回顾总结，说明了从人的认知可靠性模型、模糊综合评价数学模型、心理素质研究模型等多种角度对中国核电厂操纵员研究的必要性和可行性。这些研究方法的总结，既是对核电厂相关人的可靠性研究的真实记录回顾，也是对其中研究方法的再次探讨。对核电厂操纵员进行可靠性研究的多种方法不仅可以对核电厂的安全运行起到有益作用，而且可为其他行业操纵员可靠性研究提供参考。 The paper, utilizing nuclear power plant as a research platform, summarizes the multiple relevant research methods on reliability to Chinese nuclear power plant operators over the past 10 years. The paper analyzes the necessity and feasibility of studying the nuclear power plant operators in China from various angles like human cognition reliabil-ity model, fuzzy synthetic evaluation math model, and psychology quality research model etc. The summary of these re-search methods is not only a record of the past years’ research about operators’ reliability but also a discussion about the research methods themselves. These methods of the nuclear power plant operators’ reliability research will be not only useful to the safe operation of nuclear power plant but also will be used as reference for the operators of other industries.