核电厂严重事故管理指南(SAMG)实施阶段若干问题的思考与建议

Issues Associated with SAMG in the Implement Phase and Relative Advices

摘要: 福岛核事故后，核工业界及核安全监管当局对严重事故更加重视，严重事故管理指南(Severe Accident Manage Guideline, SAMG)的制定已经成为国内核安全监管要求，目前国内大部分核电厂已编制完成电厂特定的SAMG并面临实施过程。本文总结了SAMG在核电厂现场实施中可能遇到的问题，调研了国际上SAMG的实施过程和福岛事故后SAMG实施的进展，结合国内一些核电厂SAMG现场实施的情况，对SAMG实施阶段的一些问题进行了总结和讨论，并提出了相关建议，为加强国内核电厂SAMG实施的有效性提供参考。

Abstract: After Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear accident, the severe accident gains more and more attention in the nuclear industry and the regulatory body. The Severe Accident Management Guideline (SAMG) is required according to the policy of the regulatory body in China. Now many SAMGs are in the implement phase in China NPPs. In this paper, a number of the issues associated with implementing a specific SAMG were identified, and some international experience of SAMG implement was introduced. Some advices were given to improve the effectiveness of SAMG implement.