区域物流碳排放差异分析

Regional Logistics Carbon Emission Difference Analysis

摘要: 物流行业近些年来发展迅猛，作为能源消耗和碳排放的大户，带来的环境问题日益加剧。对物流碳排放研究和约束，是降低物流碳排放、提升可持续发展能力的有效途径。本文在探讨物流碳排放现状的基础上，从能源消耗现状和碳排放总量出发，收集2005~2015年相关数据，借助极差、标准差等指标对区域物流碳排放差异性进行对比分析。研究结果显示以八大区域为基本单元的区域物流碳排放水平总体差异较大。造成总体差异的主要原因来源于区域间碳排放水平的不均衡。各区域要结合自身发展特点，建立长效的物流碳排放控制机制，降低物流碳排放，促进区域物流的可持续发展。

Abstract: The logistics industry has been developing rapidly in recent years, as a high energy consumption and carbon emission industry, which brings the environmental problems which are increasing. Research and restriction on logistics carbon emission is an effective way to reduce the carbon emission of logistics and enhance the capability of sustainable development. On the basis of discussing the current status of logistics carbon emission, from the current state of energy consumption and the total amount of carbon emissions, collecting relevant data from 2005 to 2015, the difference is analyzed by means of extreme difference and standard. The results show that the regional logistics carbon emission level in the eight regions is relatively large. The main cause of the overall difference is the imbalance between regional carbon emission levels. Each region should combine its own development characteristics, establish long-term logistics carbon emission control mechanism, reduce the logistics carbon emission, and promote the sustainable development of regional logistics.