宇宙演化阶梯的α螺旋标度律
The α-Helical Scale Law of Cosmic Evolution
摘要: 本文首次根据量子霍尔效应、氢原子光谱、DNA的X射线谱等的精确实验结果,来探究宇宙演化过程的α标度律。以精细构造常数α为演化的阶梯,分辨出宇宙演化阶梯之前五个平台的本原量子,分别是最小作用量子、最短物质波波长的光量子(最小长度量子、最小磁单极子)、α-对偶子、氢原子1s电子、DNA中的最小信息量子等,它们的物质波波长和Compton波长有如双螺旋,存在相互嵌套、逐级而下的关系(表1)。其中包含四个宇宙超常数,除了最小作用量子外,都已为实验所证实,且精确度相当高。
Abstract: Based on the accurate experimental results of quantum Hall effect, hydrogen atom spectroscopy, DNA X-ray spectrum, etc., this paper first explores the α-scale law of the evolution process of the universe. Using the fine structure constant α as the evolutionary ladder, the original quanta of the first five platforms of the evolutionary ladder are distinguished. They are the minimum action quanta, the shortest material wavelength of photon (minimum length quanta, the smallest magnetic monopole), the α quanta (the smallest α-dualon), the 1s electron of hydrogen atom, and the smallest information quanta in DNA, etc.; their material wavelength and Compton wavelength are nested and cascaded (Table 1). It contains four universal super-constants, which has been confirmed by experiments with extremely high accuracy, except for the minimum action quanta.
文章引用:林衡道, 林财库. 宇宙演化阶梯的α螺旋标度律[J]. 生物物理学, 2018, 6(3): 57-65. https://doi.org/10.12677/BIPHY.2018.63006

参考文献

[1] Thouless, D.J., Kohmoto, M., Nightingale, M.P. and Den Nijs, M. (1982) Quantized Hall Conductance in a Two-Dimensional Periodic Potential. Physical Review Letters, 49, 405-408. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[2]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fine-structure_constant
[3]
https://www.etymonline.com/word/physique
[4] Kosinov, N. (2000) Five Fundamental Constants of Vacuum, Lying in the Base of all Physical Laws, Constants and Formulas. Physical Vacuum and Nature, No. 4, 96-102.
[5] Weyl, H. (1927) Quantenmechanik und Gruppentheorie. Zeitschrift für Physik, 46, 1-46. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[6] Wigner, E.P. (1932) On the Quantum Correction for Thermodynamic Equilibrium. Physical Review Journals, 40, 749-759. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[7] Feynman, R.P. and Hibbs, A.R. (1965) Quantum Mechanics and Path Integrals. McGraw-Hill, New York.
[8] Rovelli, C. (2003) “Loop Quantum Gravity” by Physics World, November 2003.
[9] Groenewold, H.J. (1946) On the Principles of El-ementary Quantum Mechanics. Physica, 12, 405-460. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[10] Moyal, J.E. (1949) Quantum Mechanics as a Statistical Theory. Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 45, 99-124. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[11] Novoselov, K.S., Geim, A.K., Morozov, S.V., Jiang, D., Katsnelson, M.I., Grigorieva, I.V., Dubonos, S.V. and Firsov, A.A. (2005) Two-Dimensional Gas of Massless Dirac Fermions in Graphene. Nature, 438, 197-200. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[12] Dirac, P.A.M. (1931) Quantized Singularities in the Electromagnetic Field. Proceedings of the Royal Society A, 133, 60-72. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[13] ’tHooft, G. (1974) Magnetic Monopoles in Unified Gauge Theories. Nuclear Physics B, 79, 276-284.
[14] Polyakov, A.M. (1974) Particle Spectrum in the Quantum Field Theory. JETP Letters, 20, 194-195.
[15] Rajantie, A. (2012) Introduction to Magnetic Monopoles. Contemporary Physics, 53, 195-211. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[16] Berry, M.V. (1984) Quantal Phase Factors Accompanying Adiabatic Changes. Proceedings of the Royal Society A, 392, 45-57. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[17] Harper, P.G. (1955) Single Band Motion of Conduction Electrons in a Uniform Magnetic Field. Proceedings of the Physical Society. Section A, 68, 874-878. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[18] Wu, T.T. and Yang, C.N. (1975) Concept of Non-Integrable Phase Factors and Global Formulation of Gauge Fields. Physical Review D, 12, 3845. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[19]
https://slideplayer.com/slide/5213873/
[20] Feynman, R.P. (1985) QED: The Strange Theory of Light and Matter. Princeton University Press, 129.