多方当事人下的提供劳务者受害责任研究

Research on the Injury Liability of the Work-ers Provided by Multiple Parties

摘要: 随着我国劳务活动的蓬勃发展，提供劳务者因劳务活动受害而提起的纠纷数量也呈现快速增长的态势。本文以当事人数量在三方及以上为标准，以宁波市中级人民法院2016年至2020年结案的提供劳务者受害责任纠纷案件为考察样本，从当事人之间法律关系的界定以及各方的过错比较角度出发，判断当事人在纠纷中的地位以及需要承担的责任。最后，通过重构司法裁判路径、建立风险分担机制、强化各方的安全保障意识等措施保护这类具有多层法律关系的劳务提供情形，促进社会劳动力实现最大程度的有效利用。

Abstract: With the vigorous development of labor service activities in my country, the number of disputes brought by labor service providers due to the harm of labor service activities has also shown a rapid growth trend. This essay uses three parties or more as the standard and searches the Ningbo In-termediate People’s Court’s cases of disputing over the responsibility of providing laborers from 2016 to 2020 as the samples. After sorting out and analyzing the sample data, this essay analyzes and researches the problems in judicial judgments such as the vague standards for defining the le-gal relationship of the parties and the different basis for comparison of faults. At the last, measures such as constructing judicial adjudication paths, strengthening the security awareness and building risk sharing mechanisms should be taken to protect the parties, so as to promote the maximum ef-fective use of social labor and realize economic benefits under the rule of law.