世界遗产视角下水域保护国际对比与启示

International Comparison and Enlightenment of Water Protection from the Perspective of World Heritage

摘要: 截至2020年7月，共有1121项世界遗产被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》。我国共有55项遗产在《世界遗产名录》中，其中最具代表性的水域型世界遗产是三江并流与西湖。为进一步推动我国水域保护，本文通过列举分析国内外15个水域型世界遗产，对比其他国家的世界遗产保护与管理方式以及分析我国预备名录水域型世界遗产概况对我国水域保护治理模式与管理模式提出具体建议。

Abstract: Until July 2020, a total of 1121 World Heritage Sites have been included in the “World Heritage List” by UNESCO. China has a total 55 sites in the “World Heritage List”, the most representative water-based world heritage sites of China are the Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas and West Lake. This paper lists 15 water-based world heritage sites in the world, compares the World Heritage Sites’ conservation and management between China and other countries and puts forward specific suggestions and measures about water environment governance and management in China.