初三学生身体意象与自尊的关系
The Relationship between Body Image and Self-Esteem of Grade Students
DOI: 10.12677/AP.2022.127285, PDF, 下载: 212  浏览: 370 
作者: 黄灵星：济南大学教育与心理科学学院，山东 济南
关键词: 身体意象；自尊；初三学生；Body Image； Self-Esteem； Grade Students
摘要: 目的：探讨初三学生身体意象与自尊的关系。方法：随机抽取371名初三学生填写《青少年身体自我量表》、《自尊量表》进行调查。结果：1) 不同性别的初三学生身体意象差异显著(p < 0.01)；2) 家庭所在地不同的初三学生身体意象差异显著(p < 0.01)；3) 家庭所在地不同的初三学生自尊差异显著(p < 0.01)；4) 初三学生在身体意象与自尊的关系上有显著的正相关关系(r = 0.418, p < 0.001)。结论：初三学生的身体意象会对自尊产生影响。
Abstract: Objective: To explore the relationship between body image and self-esteem of grade students. Methods: 317 grade students were randomly selected to fill out The Adolescent Physical Self Scale and The Self-Esteem Scale. Results: 1) There were significant differences in body image among in different genders (p < 0.01); 2) There were significant differences in body image among in different family location (p < 0.01); 3) There were significant differences in self-esteem among in different family location (p < 0.01); 4) There was a significant positive correlation between body image and self-esteem among grade students (r = 0.418, p < 0.001). Conclusion: The body image of grade students has an impact on self-esteem.
文章引用：黄灵星 (2022). 初三学生身体意象与自尊的关系. 心理学进展, 12(7), 2395-2401. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2022.127285

参考文献

[1] 陈贵, 郭桂平, 蔡太生, 肖水源(2014). 青少年体重状态、体形不满与抑郁的关系及性别差异. 中国临床心理学杂志, 22(6), 1010-1015.
[2] 陈红, 黄希庭, 郭成(2004). 中学生身体自我满意度与自我价值感的相关研究. 心理科学, 27(4), 817-820.
[3] 黄希庭, 尹天子(2012). 从自尊的文化差异说起. 心理科学, 35(1), 2-8.
[4] 黄希庭, 陈红, 符明秋, 曾向(2002). 青少年学生身体自我特点的初步研究. 心理科学, (3), 260-264+380.
[5] 李昕容, 冯瑶, 常洪铭, 严万森(2022). 高中生的身体意象与自尊、人际信任的关系. 中国健康心理学杂志, 30(3), 413-417.
[6] 刘可智, 梁雪梅(2012). 青少年女性关注瘦身减肥对身体意象的影响. 中国健康心理学杂志, 20(2), 246-247.
[7] 刘庆武, 肖水源, 周少平, 贺莉萍, 李军, 徐慧兰, 等(2009). 超重和肥胖对初中生自尊的影响. 中国全科医学, 12(3), 219-221.
[8] 舒明跃, 王晋涛, 刘仁刚, 胡纪泽, 杨彤, 刘慕兰, 王卫, 王光晨, 王鉴(2006). 初一学生抑郁情绪影响因素调查. 中国心理卫生杂志, 20(7), 451-454.
[9] Gattario, K. H., & Frisén, A. (2019). From Negative to Positive Body Image: Men’s and Women’s Journeys from Early Adolescence to Emerging Adulthood. Body Image, 28, 53-65.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2018.12.002
[10] Gillen, M. M. (2015). Associations between Positive Body Image and Indicators of Men’s and Women’s Mental and Physical Health. Body Image, 13, 67-74.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.01.002
[11] James, W. (1890). The Principles of Psychology. Henry Holt and Co.
https://doi.org/10.1037/10538-000
[12] Maphis, L. E., Martz, D. M., Bergman, S. S., Curtin, L. A., & Webb, R. M. (2013). Body Size dissatisfaction and Avoidance Behavior: How Gender, Age, Ethnicity, and Relative Clothing Size Predict What Some Won’t Try. Body Image, 10, 361-368.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2013.02.003
[13] Ricciardelli, L. A., McCabe, M. P., Holt, K. E., & Finemore, J. (2003). A Biopsychosocial Model for Understanding Body Image and Body Change Strategies among Children. Applied Developmental Psychology, 24, 475-495.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0193-3973(03)00070-4
[14] Rosenberge, M. (1962). The Association between Self-Esteem and Anxiety. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 1, 135-152.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3956(62)90004-3
[15] Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the Adolescent Self-Image. Princeton University Press.
https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400876136
[16] Shin, A., & Nam, C. M. (2015). Weight Perception and Its Association with Socio-Demographic and Health-Related Factors among Korean Adolescents. BMC Public Health, 15, Article No. 1292.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-2624-2
[17] Slade, P. D. (1994). What Is Body Image? Behaviour Research and Therapy, 32, 497-502.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(94)90136-8
[18] Smolak, L. (2004). Body Image in Children and Adolescents: Where Do We Go from Here? Body Image, 1, 15-28.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1740-1445(03)00008-1