数字经济时代个人数据保护探究

Research on Personal Data Protection in the Era of Digital Economy

摘要: 在数字经济时代，网络及通讯数据已经成为经济建设与社会发展的重要战略资源。其中个人数据成为关键资源，驱动经济增长同时，隐私与安全问题日益凸显。《中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十四个五年规划和2035年远景目标纲要》提出的“建立数据资源产权、交易流通、跨境传输和安全保护等基础制度和标准，促进数据资源开发利用。”为今后加强和创新个人数据保护提供了科学指引。目前我国虽初步建立个人数据保护法律体系，但仍存在法律体系不统一、数据泄露频发、防范意识薄弱、监管分散及跨境数据流动挑战等问题。数字经济时代个人数据保护是一项复杂而艰巨的任务，需要政府、企业、社会各界共同努力，形成合力。通过加强法律法规建设、提升技术防范能力、增强公民安全意识、加强国际合作与交流等措施，以期更好地保护个人数据隐私权益，促进数据的合理流动与利用，为数字经济的健康发展提供有力保障。

Abstract: In the era of digital economy, network and communication data have become important strategic resources for economic construction and social development. Among them, personal data has become a key resource, driving economic growth, and at the same time, privacy and security issues are becoming increasingly prominent. The “Outline of the 14^th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People’s Republic of China and the Long-Range Objectives Through the Year 2035” proposes to “establish basic systems and standards such as property rights of data resources, transaction circulation, cross-border transmission and security protection, and promote the development and utilization of data resources.” It provides scientific guidance for strengthening and innovating personal data protection in the future. At present, although China has initially established a legal system for personal data protection, there are still problems such as inconsistent legal system, frequent data leakage, weak awareness of prevention, decentralized supervision, and challenges of cross-border data flow. Personal data protection in the era of digital economy is a complex and arduous task, which requires the joint efforts of the government, enterprises, and all sectors of society to form a joint force. Through measures such as strengthening the construction of laws and regulations, improving technical prevention capabilities, enhancing citizens’ security awareness, and strengthening international cooperation and exchanges, we will better protect the privacy rights and interests of personal data, promote the rational flow and utilization of data, and provide a strong guarantee for the healthy development of the digital economy.