人工智能生成内容的专利授权研究

Patent-Granting Research for AI-Generated Content

摘要: 人工智能的飞速发展给技术创造带来便利的同时也引发了一系列问题。人工智能生成内容专利授权面临着劳动财产理论以及人格权理论的障碍，人工智能生成内容对专利制度产生了一定的冲击和影响，现行专利制度下人工智能生成内容获得专利授权存在一定困难，专利权利归属难以确定。本文通过对传统财产权相关哲学理论进行分析，从专利授权客体、专利授权标准出发，明确人工智能生成发明创造具有可专利性，人工智能尚无法取得与自然人一样的发明人地位，专利权利归属可由投资者与使用者进行约定，没有约定的情况下应当归属于投资者。

Abstract: The rapid development of artificial intelligence has brought convenience to the creation of technology, but also caused a series of problems. The patent authorization of AI-generated content faces the obstacles of labor property theory and personality right theory, and AI-generated content has a certain impact and impact on the patent system, and it is difficult to obtain patent authorization for AI-generated content under the current patent system, and it is difficult to determine the ownership of patent rights. Based on the analysis of traditional philosophical theories related to property rights, this paper clarifies that AI-generated inventions and creations are patentable, that AI cannot achieve the same inventor status as natural persons, and that the ownership of patent rights can be agreed between investors and users, and should be attributed to investors if there is no agreement.