新冠肺炎常态化防控下医务人员心理弹性研究

Mental Resilience of Frontline Medical Staff during the Normalization of COVID-19 Prevention and Control

摘要: 目的：通过了解新冠疫情常态化防控时期医务人员心理弹性状况，分析其心理弹性的影响因素，为可能出现的公共卫生事件提供应对措施。方法：采用便利抽样，在30余家医院选取参与常态化防控时期的医务人员，发放近2000份问卷，采用SPSS 26.0进行数据分析。结果：1. 医务人员心理弹性现状。医务人员心理弹性问卷：得分 ≤ 60分占62.9%；得分为61~69分占比19.4%；得分70~79分占比11.0%；得分 ≥ 80分占比6.8%。2. 职称与心理弹性之间存在显著差异(P < 0.05)，而工作时长和学历与心理弹性之间不存在显著差异性(P > 0.05)。结论：1. 接受调查的人员心理弹性普遍偏低，说明改善医务人员心理健康的迫切性；2. 性别、年龄、身体健康状况、职称对一线医护人员的心理弹性造成影响。在工作中，应综合考虑上述因素，并采取针对性的支持措施，例如提供心理支持和培训机会，建立健康的工作环境，促进身心健康的整体发展。

Abstract: Objective: The aims are to investigate the mental resilience of medical staff during the normal prevention and control after the period of novel coronavirus pneumonia epidemic, and to analyze the effect factors of their mental resilience, so as to provide a reference basis for formulating corresponding measures for possible large-scale public health events in the future. Method: From August 6, 2023 to November 6, 2023, the survey was conducted in more than 30 hospitals in one province by means of convenient sampling and questionnaire distribution. Medical personnel participating in the normal post-epidemic prevention and control were selected as the research objects, the general data survey scale and psychological resilience survey scale were used for questionnaire design, and SPSS 26.0 was used for data analysis. Results: 1. Current mental resilience of medical staff. In the mental resilience questionnaire, 62.9% of medical staff scored ≤ 60 points, 19.4% scored 61~69 points, 11.0% scored 70~79 points, 6.8% scored ≥80 points. 2. There were significant differences between the mental resilience of different gender, age, physical health status and professional title groups (P < 0.05), while there were no significant differences between that of different work hours and educational background groups (P > 0.05). Conclusions: 1. The mental resilience of the surveyed personnel is generally low, which further emphasizes the urgency and importance of improving the mental health of medical personnel. Gender, age, physical health status and professional title can affect the mental resilience of front-line medical staff. To improve the mental resilience of medical staff, these factors should be taken into account comprehensively, and targeted support measures should be taken, such as providing psychological support and training opportunities, establishing a healthy working environment, and promoting the overall development of both physical and mental health.