父母离间对青少年内化问题行为的影响：亲子关系的中介作用

The Effects of Parental Alienation on Adolescents’ Internalizing Problem Behaviours: The Mediating Role of Parent-Child Relationship

摘要: 目的：父母离间为孩子被一方父母操纵，以反对并拒绝与另一方父母接触的现象。本研究的目的是探讨父母离间对青少年内外化问题行为的影响以及亲子关系在二者之间的作用。方法：采用父母离间量表、亲子关系量表和青少年内外化问题行为量表对713名中学生进行问卷分析。结果：父母离间与青少年内外化问题行为之间存在显著正相关关系(p < 0.001)。亲子关系在父母离间与青少年内外化问题行为之间起到了显著的中介作用，且模型拟合良好(CFI = 0.973, RMSEA = 0.040)。使用偏差校正的非参数百分位Bootstrap法检验的结果显示，亲子关系在二者之间的中介效应显著，Bootstrap置信区间均不包含零。结论：父母离间对青少年内外化问题行为产生负面影响，而亲子关系的质量在这一过程中发挥了重要的中介作用。

Abstract: Objective: Parental alienation is the phenomenon in which a child is manipulated by one parent to oppose and refuse contact with the other parent. The purpose of this study is to explore the influence of parental estrangement on adolescents’ internalizing and externalizing problem behaviors and the role of the parent-child relationship between them. Methods: The Parental Alienation Scale, the Parent-Child Relationship Scale, and the Adolescent Internalizing Problem Behaviour Scale were used to analyze the questionnaires of 713 secondary school students. Results: There was a significant positive correlation between parental dissociation and adolescents’ internalizing and externalizing problem behaviors (p < 0.001). The parent-child relationship played a significant mediating role between parental disengagement and adolescent internalizing problem behaviours, and the model was well-fitted (CFI = 0.973, RMSEA = 0.040). Results of the non-parametric percentile Bootstrap method test using bias correction showed a significant mediating effect of the parent-child relationship between the two, with none of the Bootstrap confidence intervals containing zero. Conclusion: Parental separation negatively affects adolescents’ internalizing and externalizing problem behaviors, and the quality of the parent-child relationship plays an important mediating role in this process.