俄汉地名构成特征探析

Analysis on the Compositional Characteristics of Russian and Chinese Geographical Names

摘要: 地名不仅仅是一个地区的称谓，更是特定位置的地貌特征与风土人情的语言符号。俄汉地名背后蕴含着不同的语言文化元素，本文聚焦于俄汉地名的构成特征，采用分类研究和对比研究的方法，探讨了地名背后的语言文化元素。研究发现，中俄两国的地区命名都受到了自然环境、地理特征、历史人文等要素的影响，但具体的地区命名中又存在一定的差异。因此对于地名的研究对于两国地理、历史及文化等领域的研究具有重要的意义，对于地名文化资源的充分认识和保护可以更好地继承和发扬优秀的传统文化。

Abstract: A geographical name is not merely a designation for a region; it is also a linguistic symbol representing the landforms and local customs of a specific location. Behind Russian and Chinese geographical names lie distinct linguistic and cultural elements. This paper focuses on the formation characteristics of Russian and Chinese geographical names, employing classification and comparative research methods to explore the linguistic and cultural elements embedded in these names. The study finds that the naming of regions in both China and Russia has been influenced by natural environments, geographical features, historical and cultural factors, yet there are certain differences in the specific naming of regions. Therefore, the study of geographical names holds significant importance for research in the fields of geography, history, and culture of both countries. A thorough understanding and preservation of geographical name cultural resources can better inherit and promote excellent traditional cultures.