大学生未来时间洞察力和身体质量指数的关系：一个有调节的中介模型
The Relationship between College Students’ Future Time Perspective and Body Mass Index: A Moderated Mediation Model
摘要: 目的：探讨未来时间洞察力、社会性体格焦虑、情绪性进食和身体质量指数的关系。方法：采用大学生一般未来时间洞察力量表、社会性体格焦虑量表(SPA)、饮食行为问卷(DEBQ)和BMI计算公式，对1995名大学生进行施测，并用Process插件进行结果检验。结果：(1) 情绪性进食在未来时间洞察力和身体质量指数的关系中发挥部分中介作用；(2) 社会性体格焦虑能够调节中介过程的前半路径。结论：与低社会性体格焦虑的个体相比，高社会性体格焦虑能够增强未来时间洞察力对身体质量指数的负向预测作用，但是总体而言，高社会性体格焦虑个体的情绪性进食行为更多。
Abstract: Objective: To explore the relationship between future time insight, social physique anxiety, emotional eating, and body mass index. Method: A total of 1995 college students were tested using the General Future Time Perspective Scale for College Students, Social Physical Anxiety Scale (SPA), Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ), and BMI calculation formula. The results were verified using the Process plugin. Results: (1) Emotional eating played a partial mediating role in the relationship between future time perspective and body mass index; (2) Social physical anxiety can regulate the first half of the mediation process. Conclusion: Compared with individuals with low social physique anxiety, individuals with high social physique anxiety can enhance the negative predictive effect of future time perspective on body mass index. However, overall, individuals with high social physique anxiety exhibit more emotional eating behavior.
文章引用：戴汶珂 (2024). 大学生未来时间洞察力和身体质量指数的关系：一个有调节的中介模型. 心理学进展, 14(11), 288-295. https://doi.org/10.12677/ap.2024.1411794

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