碳交易规制下社区微网与电动汽车换电站间的合作博弈策略研究

Research on the Cooperative Game Strategy between Community Microgrids and Electric Vehicle Swap Stations under Carbon Trading Regulations

摘要: 随着电动汽车的普及，充换电站这一类基础设施的规模也在日益庞大。电动汽车换电站(Battery swap station, BSS)作为电力市场重要参与者，如何充分利用其中电池的储能特性，丰富新型储能电站的市场化商业模式成为重要课题。针对以上原因，本文提出了考虑碳市场下社区微网与BSS的合作模型，并以合作后收益最大化为优化目标进行仿真研究。仿真结果表明，本文所提模型与策略能够有效增加合作双方收益，减轻电网负担，不会增加碳排放量。

Abstract: With the popularity of electric vehicles, the scale of infrastructure such as charging and swapping stations is also increasing. As an important participant in the electricity market, how to fully utilize the energy storage characteristics of batteries in electric vehicle swap stations (BSS) and enrich the market-oriented business models of new energy storage stations has become an important issue. In response to the above reasons, this article proposes a cooperation model between community microgrids and BSS under the carbon market, and conducts simulation research with the optimization goal of maximizing the benefits after cooperation. The simulation results show that the model and strategy proposed in this paper can effectively increase the benefits of both parties, reduce the burden on the power grid, and not increase carbon emissions.