锂离子电池热失控机理及现有的解决途径
Thermal Runaway Mechanism and Existing Solutions for Lithium-Ion Batteries
DOI: 10.12677/japc.2024.134064, PDF,    国家自然科学基金支持
作者: 沈丹妮：南通大学化学化工学院，江苏 南通；苏州大学能源学院，江苏 苏州；张莉芳*：南通大学化学化工学院，江苏 南通
关键词: 锂离子电池；热失控；安全性；热管理；Lithium-Ion Batteries； Thermal Runaway； Safety； Thermal Management
摘要: 锂离子电池具有较高的能量密度、工作电压和循环寿命，适用于电子产品、动力汽车、军工等各种应用场景。由于较高的能量密度和易燃易挥发的有机碳酸酯电解液，锂离子电池容易在各种滥用条件下发生热失控，导致起火爆炸等安全事故。本文详细讨论了锂离子电池的热失控机理，并综述了提高电池安全性的不同方法。
Abstract: Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have high energy density, operating voltage and cycle life, and are suitable for various application scenarios such as electronic products, power vehicles, and military industries. Due to the high energy density and flammable and volatile organic carbonate electrolyte, LIBs are prone to thermal runaway under various abuse conditions, resulting in fire and explosion and other safety accidents. In this paper, the thermal runaway mechanism of LIBs is discussed in detail, and different methods to improve battery safety are reviewed.
文章引用：沈丹妮, 张莉芳. 锂离子电池热失控机理及现有的解决途径[J]. 物理化学进展, 2024, 13(4): 607-615. https://doi.org/10.12677/japc.2024.134064

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