数字丝绸之路：人工智能在贸易全球化中扮演的新角色

The Digital Silk Road: The New Role of Artificial Intelligence in Trade Globalization

摘要: 自2017年在首届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛上被提出以来，数字丝绸之路凭借其将“一带一路”战略与数字经济紧密结合的特点，成为加速全球化步伐、深化区域间经济合作的重要桥梁。借助于数字丝绸之路的蓬勃发展，人工智能开始逐步渗透到贸易全球化的各个层面，在贸易模式、规模、资源、效率、策略和风险这六个方面发挥着重要作用。本文主要分为三个部分：首先，概述人工智能的定义和发展现状；其次，从设计者、参与者及评价者的多元视角展开分析，深入探讨人工智能在贸易全球化的背景下，扮演“剧作者”“剧中人”和“剧评家”角色所发挥的作用；最后，提出具有参考价值的对策建议。

Abstract: Since it was proposed at the first “Belt and Road” Forum for International Cooperation in 2017, the Digital Silk Road has become an important bridge to accelerate the pace of globalization and deepen regional economic cooperation by closely combining the “Belt and Road” strategy and the digital economy. With the booming development of the digital Silk Road, AI has gradually begun to penetrate into all levels of trade globalization, playing an important role in the six aspects of trade model, scale, resources, efficiency, strategy and risk. This paper is mainly divided into four parts: first, summarize the definition and development status of artificial intelligence; secondly, analyze the designers, participants and evaluators, deeply discuss the role of “playwright”, “drama” and “drama critic”; finally, put forward valuable countermeasures and suggestions.