论涉外未成年人监护法律适用

On the Legal Application of Guardianship for Foreign-Related Minors

摘要: 伴随着涉外案件数量的不断增加，涉外监护相关法律问题逐渐进入到人们的视野之中。未成年人监护作为监护中的重要组成部分，不仅关系到未成年人的切身利益，更对国家和社会的发展具有重要影响。据此，本文从涉外未成年人监护法律关系的法律框架内入手，对法律关系中有关概念进行了界定与辨析，并对如何正确识别涉外未成年人监护法律关系进行了探讨，同时分析了确定其准据法的冲突原则的发展，论述了“有利于”原则在未成年人监护关系中的适用优势与具体运用。在归纳“有利于”原则适用于我国司法实践中存在的问题的基础上，提出了针对性的解决方案，以期完善相关法律制度，更好地为未成年人在涉外监护案件中的合法权益保驾护航。

Abstract: Alongside the continuous increase in the number of foreign-related cases, legal issues related to guardianship for foreign-related minors have gradually come into people’s purview. Guardianship for minors, as a crucial component of guardianship, not only pertains to the immediate interests of minors but also exerts significant influence on the development of the country and society. Thus, this article commences from within the legal framework of the legal relationship of guardianship for foreign-related minors, defines and distinguishes relevant concepts within the legal relationship, and discusses how to accurately identify the legal relationship of guardianship for foreign-related minors. Simultaneously, it analyzes the development of conflict principles for determining the applicable law and expounds on the application advantages and specific utilization of the “in favor of” principle in guardianship relations for minors. On the basis of summarizing the problems existing in the application of the “in favor of” principle in China’s judicial practice, it proposes targeted solutions with the aim of perfecting the relevant legal system and better safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of minors in foreign-related guardianship cases.