中医传统运动训练在慢阻肺患者肺康复中的应用与展望

The Application and Prospects of Traditional Chinese Medicine Exercise Training in Pulmonary Rehabilitation for Patients with COPD

摘要: 慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD，简称慢阻肺)，是常见的呼吸系统疾病，以气流受限以及持续的呼吸道症状为特征，是全球几大死因中排名第三。近年来，40岁以上的中老年人患病率很高，慢阻肺在我国乃至全世界都是一个危害公众健康的问题。肺康复疗法是药物治疗以外的最有效疗法之一，中医肺康复是在中医学理论指导下，把现代康复技术和传统康复理念结合，能促进患者功能恢复，涵盖了中国传统运动、穴位贴敷等治疗手段。随着近几年的推广，中国传统运动也在逐步走向大众化。本文主要概述近年来中国传统运动训练对于慢阻肺患者肺康复的疗效。

Abstract: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a common respiratory disease characterized by airflow limitation and persistent respiratory symptoms, ranks as the third leading cause of death globally. In recent years, COPD has demonstrated a high prevalence among middle-aged and older adults over the age of 40, representing a significant public health issue both in China and worldwide. Pulmonary rehabilitation is one of the most effective therapies beyond pharmacological treatment. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)-based pulmonary rehabilitation integrates modern rehabilitation techniques with traditional concepts under the guidance of TCM principles, promoting functional recovery for patients. This approach encompasses therapeutic methods, such as traditional Chinese exercise and acupoint application. In recent years, with greater public adoption, traditional Chinese exercise is gradually becoming more mainstream. This paper provides an overview of the efficacy of traditional Chinese exercise training on pulmonary rehabilitation in COPD patients in recent years.